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Confidentiality in Allegations of Scientific Misconduct
Confidentiality in Allegations of Scientific Misconduct
- Chapter:
-
(p. 125)
Ethical and Legal Considerations
- Author(s):
Annette Flanagin
Allegations of scientific misconduct (fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism) must be considered carefully vis-à-vis rules of confidentiality. In cases of credible allegations of such misconduct, an editor may need to disclose specific confidential information in a very controlled and limited manner. For example, after a credible allegation of scientific misconduct, an editor may need to contact an author’s or a reviewer’s relevant institutional, funding, or governmental authority (eg, an academic president, dean, or ethics/integrity officer) to request a formal investigation. In this situation, the editor will need to identify the person about whom the allegation was made. This is best done
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